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Canada blames U.S. and China for putting Trudeau in front of fake Canadian flags

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau meets Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Dec. 5, 2017. The Canadian flags in the background have incorrect inside corners. Photo by The Canadian Press

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Canada's foreign affairs department says China and the United States are "responsible" for supplying fake Canadian flags that have been used as backdrops during visits abroad by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

The statement comes after Trudeau appeared with Chinese President Xi Jinping this week in front of what appeared to be erroneously-designed Canadian flags — and not for the first time.

The National Flag of Canada features a maple leaf with rounded inside corners, according to an official Department of Canadian Heritage graphic. Photos and video published by The Canadian Press, The Associated Press and Reuters all show that the flags positioned behind the prime minister when he met with top officials in China this week have pointed inside corners.

In this composite image, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau is seen with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Dec. 5, 2017. The inside corners of the flags in the background, highlighted with white circles by National Observer, show pointed instead of curved inside corners. The official graphic of the National Flag of Canada, also added by National Observer, shows the correct dimensions for reference. Photo by The Canadian Press / Government of Canada

A Canadian Press photo shows Trudeau meeting with Xi in front of the odd-looking flags on Dec. 5. A day earlier, Reuters and Associated Press photos show Trudeau meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang in front of similar-looking flags. The pointy maple leaf can also be seen in a Canadian Press video published by The Toronto Star on Dec. 4.

Canada's foreign affairs department admits there have been "slight variations" in the flags that have been used.

"During official visits, the host government is responsible for supplying the flags that will be flown or displayed. There are instances when slight variations are present due to the manufacturer’s limitations," said Global Affairs Canada (GAC) spokeswoman Brianne Maxwell.

She didn't immediately explain what kind of limitation would prevent a manufacturer from printing an image of a maple leaf with rounded inside corners.

On the left is a news photo of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Chinese Premier Li Keqiang at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, China on Dec. 4, 2017. On the right is a government photo of Trudeau with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe in Da Nang, Vietnam on Nov. 10, 2017. In the second photo, the flag features a maple leaf with rounded inside edges. Photos by Reuters / Fred Dufour / Pool / PMO

Eleanore Catenaro, press secretary for the prime minister’s office, declined to answer questions, referring them instead to GAC.

It is not the first time Trudeau has appeared in front of strange-looking Canadian flags while abroad. Last year, Canadian Press and Associated Press photos also appeared to show inaccurate flag design when Trudeau visited China in August 2016.

Yang Yundong, press and public affairs counsellor for the Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Canada, acknowledged receiving questions but did not respond by publication.

Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland and U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson shake hands at the U.S. State Department in Washington, D.C. on Aug. 16, 2017. Photo by The Associated Press / Susan Walsh

Pointy maple leaf also seen in Washington

The issue is not confined to China. Trudeau appeared in front of a pointy maple leaf with former U.S. president Barack Obama outside the White House in 2016.

It's also not confined to Trudeau. When Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland met with U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson in Washington, D.C. this past August, an Associated Press photo of their meeting appeared to show another pointy maple leaf.

Jennifer Young, senior media specialist at the U.S. Embassy, referred questions to the U.S. State Department, which National Observer also contacted separately. State Department spokesman Noel Clay acknowledged questions but did not respond by publication.

Andrew Heard, a professor of political science at Simon Fraser University who studies Canadian constitutional and institutional issues, was puzzled.

“I do agree with you that the Canadian flags shown behind Xi and Trudeau do not have the correct rounded inside corners,” said Heard. “This is very strange indeed. It is unfortunate symbolism that a poor version of our flag is shown at trade meetings.”

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and former U.S. president Barack Obama speak in the Rose Garden of the White House on March 10, 2016. Pointy inside edges can be seen on the Canadian flag in the background. Photo courtesy of the Prime Minister's Office

National Observer first asked questions about the pointy maple leaf after Freeland’s meeting in Washington in August, but did not receive an answer from Freeland's office. Freeland's press secretary Adam Austen said he had directed questions this time to GAC.

The National Flag of Canada was approved by Parliament in 1964. It took effect on Feb. 15, 1965. The design, colour and material is laid out in legislation called the National Flag of Canada Manufacturing Standards Act.

The act states that no Government of Canada office shall "purchase or use a national flag of Canada for government purposes unless it has been manufactured in compliance with the applicable standards for manufacture and use thereof established by the Canadian General Standards Board."

The Canadian flag, as well as the flags of the provinces and territories, are "symbols of honour and pride for all Canadians," Canadian Heritage states on its website. "They should be treated with respect."

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