Decades of government neglect has allowed “an astonishing amount of pollution” to contaminate Ontario’s water systems at staggering rates, says the province's environmental watchdog.
Environment Commissioner Dianne Saxe outlined her concerns in a voluminous annual report published on Nov. 13, called "Back to Basics." The report examined government action — or inaction — between April 2017 and March 2018, including a review of the state of Ontario’s waterways, wetlands, woodlands and wildlife.
What Saxe has found is shocking.
- Almost one-fifth of Ontario’s population remains excluded from the province’s drinking source protection programs, including most northern Ontario and First Nations reserve communities and those that use private wells.
- Raw sewage has overflowed into Ontario’s waterways 1,327 times.
- More than half of the raw sewage overflows were from 44 outdated municipal sewer systems that combine stormwater and sewage.
- The process to protect Ontario’s wetlands — a natural resource that helps regulate intense storm water runoff — is facing a 260-year backlog.
- The provincial rules and regulations on toxic waste water pollution, based on studies from the 1980s, haven’t been updated in 25 years — implicitly allowing industries to dump large amounts of 58 toxic substances into Ontario’s waterways, including lead and arsenic.
Technology has come a long way since then, Saxe noted. But nothing has changed in Ontario.
“Despite closed beaches and decades of concern, the government has still not required municipalities to do everything practicable to stop their overflows,” Saxe said in her Tuesday press conference. Little has been done to regulate raw municipal sewage, agricultural runoff, toxic industrial wastewater and road salt misuse, she added.
“Why is Ontario still sitting on its hands?” Saxe said in her Tuesday press conference at Queen's Park.
Saxe said that successive governments have consistently turned a blind eye to these issues, because it was easier than dealing with the costs. The solutions, however, are simple, she noted, including requiring municipalities to take action to regulate sewage runoff by imposing stormwater feeds and building green infrastructure.
“The law says it’s illegal to dump filth into our water,” she said. “A municipality can be excused if they have used due diligence, meaning all reasonable measures. I don’t know any municipality that is taking all available measures.”
She strongly urged the government to commit to long-term funding to protect Ontario’s clean water protection programs. The funding for this program ends on March 31, 2019 and Saxe isn’t sure if the new Progressive Conservative government will reinstate it.
“It is unbelievable that in 2018, the government allows this much filth into our lakes and rivers,” she said.
'It’s simply disgusting that the government is allowing our lakes and rivers to be used as a sewer:' Schreiner
Ontario Environment Minister Rod Phillips told reporters the government is currently looking at the issue of water pollution across the province but would not say if more funding would be coming for municipalities to address the problem in his environment and climate plan, expected later this month.
When asked if he would renew the clean water protection programs, Phillips said he was “looking into it,” and that the government’s aim to reduce the Liberal government’s $15 billion deficit needed to be considered moving forward.
Phillips said that Saxe’s report was “very valuable” to his office as they put together the plan and included “a good series of advice.” He noted that the government’s decision to change the ministry’s role to be in charge of environment, conservation and parks was to ensure that they could address the issues of wetlands as well as the watershed.
“We’ll look at the totality of our relationship with municipalities,” he said. “We’ll look at it in context of the environment and other things as well. I think the report provides some interesting ideas and important ideas.”
Green Party Leader and MPP Mike Schreiner called the water pollution problem “unacceptable,” when speaking to reporters after Saxe’s presentation.
“It’s simply disgusting that the government is allowing our lakes and rivers to be used as a sewer,” he said.
Schreiner urged the government to look into ways to make it easier for municipalities to access green infrastructure funding to help mitigate the severity of water pollution Saxe lays out in her report. At present, green infrastructure is not applicable in any infrastructure grants available to Ontario’s farmers, residents and businesses.
“This government must pick up the ball that the previous government dropped in protecting our water,” Schreiner said. “Water is life. Clean water is essential to our health and well-being, as well as our economy.”
NDP MPP and environment critic Ian Arthur said Saxe’s report highlights how governments, time and again, have failed to properly address a problem that has been becoming more severe with time.
“It is going to be so much harder to deal with the effects of climate change if we don’t have these basics done,” he said.
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