Alaskan village in a race with climate change for new school

BETHEL, Alaska (AP) — A school that is in danger of being lost to erosion because of climate change is at the top of the state’s list for the construction of a new school building.

The Alaska Department of Education and Early Development put the school in the southwest Alaska village of Napakiak at the top of its priority list for replacement for the upcoming fiscal year, KYUK-AM reported.

The school is just 20 metres from the Kuskokwim River and it’s getting closer every year. Just two years ago, the school was less than 61 metres from the river.

Climate change is a contributing factor in the erosion caused by the Kuskokwim, a 1,125-kilometre-long river that becomes an ice highway for travellers in the winter.

It has been an ongoing problem in Napakiak, but the pace has accelerated in the past few years.

Numerous Alaska communities face the same dilemma because they are affected by the warming climate that is thawing permafrost — permanently frozen soil — and compromising river banks.

Napakiak rose to the top of the school replacement list after the legislature approved over $3 million in September to demolish the existing K-12 building, said Tim Mearig, facilities manager for the Alaska Department of Education and Early Development.

After the state makes an initial investment in a school construction project, it then receives a higher priority for future funding.

Napakiak’s dire situation also prompted a change in how the state evaluates impending disasters.

Previously, the state’s scoring system didn’t take into account whether students were about to lose their schools, but that has changed.

“The situation in Napakiak drove a scoring change,” Mearig told KYUK-AM, which is Bethel's public media outlet.

However, being No. 1 on the replacement list doesn’t ensure the community will get the funding for a new school.

“Of course, that’s completely up to the legislature,” Mearig said. “But it’s a positive sign that the governor’s budget includes an avenue to fund that.”

Gov. Mike Dunleavy, a Republican, last month included $55 million for a new Napakiak school in his proposed budget.

If the legislature approves funding, Mearig said the project can be completed in time to move students into the new school before the existing structure cannot be occupied.

The Lower Kuskokwim School District is hoping to gain a little time by demolishing just the junior and senior high school wings of the existing K-12 building this spring.

That would create an additional 826 metres of buffer between the river and the existing portion of the school, superintendent Kimberly Hankins said.

“The thought is to remove that portion and extend the lifespan of the remainder of the building for ... hopefully two years,” Hankins said.

Older students will be moved to portable classrooms. The plan is to move all students to these structures if the river reaches what remains of the existing school before the construction of a new building inland.

Napakiak, a village of just under 400 residents, is 16 kilometres southwest of the hub community of Bethel.