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Is Mark Carney the Liberals' saviour — or just more of the same?

Former Bank of Canada governor Mark Carney steps away from the microphone after speaking to reporters at the Liberal caucus retreat in Nanaimo, B.C., Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2024. Photo: Darryl Dyck / Canadian Press

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The news that former Bank of Canada and Bank of England governor Mark Carney is heading a Liberal Party economic growth task force has ushered in another round of speculation about what the man’s intentions are. Will he run for Parliament? Does he want to be Liberal leader? 

Carney insists he’s here to help the country, serve current Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, and sort out economic and productivity issues. These are the sorts of challenges that keep members of the government up at night and, eventually, contribute to their political demise. The Liberals are well on their way with the latter, well behind in the polls and heading for a probable loss in the next federal election. 

No prime minister since Wilfrid Laurier has won four elections in a row and Trudeau is reaching for the bar. He’s expected to miss — and Carney, whatever his plans, is being floated by Liberal insiders as a Trudeau replacement when the inevitable comes to pass. A loss would end Trudeau’s time in elected federal politics, which means someone would have to take over. Why not Carney?

Why not, indeed. Carney is accomplished and plainly has tremendous capacity. He’s also a technocrat and a mild reformer who is very much of and within the boundaries of the status quo. Ever the consummate banker, Carney seeks to nudge the free market towards the latest iteration of kinder, gentler, and still fit for purpose, no matter what the warming planet and immiserated have to say about it. He believes companies, for instance, should focus on stakeholders, not just shareholders and pursue enlightened values. It’s unclear whether Carney, as a politician, would mandate as much, how, and to what extent. One gets the sense he’d be an extension of the classic social liberal marketeer who believes that the market ought to do good things but would take a light hand at requiring as much.

It appears he won’t run in 2025, assuming that’s when the federal election comes to pass. If that is indeed true but he harbours electoral ambitions, which I bet he does, then he’s wise to sit out the upcoming goat rodeo. It’s going to be a mess and the Liberals could be reduced to a rump party. Would he then descend from the firmament to save the party and, naturally, by extension, all of us wretches? Is he built for that?

Comparisons to Michael Ignatieff, who led the Liberals from 2008 to 2011, are far from flattering but perhaps more than fair. Ignatieff has plenty of expertise and capacity, too. He was also a terrible politician incapable of meeting the moment. He led the Liberals to 34 seats in the 2011 election, paving the way for Justin Trudeau to replace him.

Whether we like it or not, electoral politics takes more than policy chops and expertise. Neither on their own are indicative of whether or not the substance of what a politician does is good or bad, welcome or unwelcome. Smart people can have terrible ideas. Good ideas can be ill-suited to the moment. Carney’s naive, sugar-coated liberal approach leads me to doubt his policy ideas would be a long-term fix for our biggest and growing problems, but I could be wrong. We’ll have to wait and see.

As a retail politician, it’s fair to expect he’d be closer to Ignatieff than to Trudeau. Whatever you think of the current prime minister, he’s often been a talented retail politician, even if his time has run short, like it did for Progressive Conservative prime minister Brian Mulroney in the 1990s, another example of a talent that was unbeatable until people got sick of what it wrought. Carney comes off as stolid and aloof, a man you’d want in the boardroom or poring over spreadsheets, but would be less inclined to rally around in a community centre or church basement, where so much is won and lost, built or destroyed in electoral politics.

Carney talks a big game on values, grounding his 2021 book Value(s): Building a Better World for All in, well, just that. But the book betrays a reality its author otherwise evades, which is that reconceiving the status quo and dressing it up with the latest buzzwords and corporate goodwill effort trends, but failing to understand, as I argued in a review of the book, that “not only does the structure of the market militate against the prescriptions he offers, it effectively prevents effective and lasting system change.”

Smart people can have terrible ideas. Good ideas can be ill-suited to the moment.

More to the point, perhaps, Carney isn’t right for the time. Canada and the world faces growing populist fervour, anger, resentment, and distrust of globalism. The reactionary backlash that is increasingly common as Canadians struggle won’t be quelled by a technocrat with hopeful expectations for the free market and a 1990s-style optimism for free trade.

Now is not a moment for technocracy or tinkering from an insider. It’s a moment for a firebrand to emerge and usher in structural changes premised upon the idea that the systems and orthodoxies that helped usher us into our current conundrums — barely-fettered capitalism, maximised global free trade, mass de-industrialization — won’t get us out of them.

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