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Our toxic politics claims its latest victim

Former Alberta MLA Shannon Phillips at a press conference in Ottawa
Former Alberta MLA Shannon Phillips at a press conference in Ottawa in 2018. Photo by Alex Tétreault / Canada's National Observer

At some point, even for the toughest of cookies, enough is enough. After years of enduring threats, harassment, and even an illegal surveillance campaign by local police officers — one that never resulted in criminal charges — Alberta NDP MLA Shannon Phillips announced last week that she was resigning from politics. “I’m the next in a line of woman politicians who are taking a pass,” she told the Globe and Mail.

Phillips, who served as Alberta’s environment minister from 2015 to 2019, was a popular target for right-wing trolls and online agitators like Rebel Media. Catherine McKenna, who endured a similar campaign of targeted abuse when she was the federal environment minister, knows a thing or two about that.

“Yes, I'm mad,” McKenna said on social media. “We are seeing the deterioration of politics on our watch - allowing attacks on politicians especially on women — by right wing politicians & their mouthpieces. This toxic workplace would never be tolerated anywhere else. It's democracy that's at stake, folks.”’

For what it’s worth, I am highly conflicted here. I worked closely with Phillips when she was the Minister of Environment and I was in the Alberta Climate Change Office, where I helped write speeches and prepare communications material for her department. As impressively fierce and formidable as she was from a distance, whether dealing with the oil and gas industry or opposition MLAs, she was even more so in close quarters. I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to say she was the most effective environment minister in Alberta’s history — and maybe even Canada’s.

But the price she paid for her political involvement was high. And while she switched to the opposition benches in 2019, that price just seemed to keep getting higher. “These conditions are not improving,” she told the Globe and Mail this week. “The right is only getting more crazy and more bonkers, and disinformation is just getting worse. And that is going to have an effect on people’s desire to do this work.”

After years of enduring threats, harassment, and even an illegal surveillance campaign by local police officers, Alberta NDP MLA Shannon Phillips announced last week that she was resigning from politics.

For her worst critics, of course, that’s the point. They want to raise the cost of getting involved in public life for those with progressive views or values so that anyone with a family, a career, or some other non-political life experience won’t want to come near it.

That obviously includes harassment on social media, which has become exponentially worse since Elon Musk bought Twitter in 2022. "Twitter used to be our best contact for bringing [harassment and threats] down off social media and once the new owner took over, our contacts there were let go and now there's nobody to contact at that particular social media platform," said Patrick McDonnell, the sergeant-at-arms and corporate security officer for the House of Commons, during testimony before a committee of MPs studying the House’s harassment policy.

The volume of that sort of harassment is growing exponentially, too. "In 2019 there was approximately eight files we opened up on threat behaviours, either direct or indirect threat towards an MP, and in 2023 there was 530 files opened," McDonnell said. Worse, it’s now increasingly happening in real life instead of online, with people showing up at the homes of MPs and MLAs. As RCMP deputy commissioner Mark Flynn told the Toronto Star’s Tonda MacCharles, “we’ve seen a shift from people protesting or appearing…at Parliament Hill, minister’s offices, constituency offices, et cetera, to where we are now seeing people go to their residences and start taking actions at their residence.”

While the MPs involved are reluctant to talk about it, some of them have already had their windows broken and buildings vandalized. If the ongoing escalation here doesn’t stop, at some point soon this is going to lead to something far worse than property damage or threatening behaviour. Someone is going to get hurt, maybe even killed, and that puts the families of every elected official at risk. Is it any wonder that people like Phillips and McKenna, progressive women who take the lead on issues that most rile up far-right agitators, decided to leave?

If we want to make politics safe for everyone to practice and participate in, it’s time to make some meaningful changes. First and foremost, that means dialing down the rhetoric about a political opponent’s supposedly nefarious intentions and treating them like a human being with a difference of opinion rather than a threat to anyone’s livelihood or existence. It means significant additional resources for the offices in both the House of Commons and provincial legislatures that are responsible for maintaining the safety and security of elected officials. And it means finding ways to ensure both the police and courts are taking these threats more seriously.

Then again, maybe some people don’t want that. And as Phillips knows only too well, the police and courts aren’t always interested in looking out for everyone's protection. But if we don’t get a handle on this, and soon, we’re going to drive even more good people away from public service. There’s no reason for us to tolerate this state of affairs, and those who do — or worse, contribute to it — are confessing something very ugly about themselves.

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In reply to by Tris Pargeter